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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?
A95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
B140 g/L (14,0 g/dL)
C155 g/L (15,5 g/dL)
D165 g/L (16,5 g/dL)
2.Mudah
How should nursing records be written?
AIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out
BAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
CAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
DUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands
3.Mudah
A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:
AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
CThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
DCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
4.Sedang
Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?
AStopping causes immediate kidney failure
BStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
CStopping causes severe low blood pressure
DThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
5.Sedang
Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?
AHair loss
BBradycardia
CGenital fungal infections
DSevere weight gain and fluid retention
6.Sedang
A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?
AReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
BTell them to double the dose
CAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
DReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
7.Sulit
The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?
AThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
BThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
CThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
DThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
8.Sulit
Dua hari setelah reseksi usus, seorang pasien mengalami nyeri yang makin bertambah, demam, takikardia, dan cairan yang tampak seperti tinja di drain luka. Apa yang paling mungkin?
AKonstipasi
BRetensi urine
CKebocoran anastomosis
DPemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal
Kunci jawaban
1. A · 95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
2. B · Accurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
3. D · CPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
4. B · Stopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
5. C · Genital fungal infections
6. D · Report it, as statins can cause muscle damage
7. A · The tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
8. C · Kebocoran anastomosis
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