Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A8,4% sodium bicarbonate
2. B10% glucose
3. C0,9% sodium chloride
4. D3% sodium chloride

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
2. BTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
3. CTo provide extra protein
4. DTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AReactivation of the chickenpox virus
2. BA bacterial skin infection
3. CA fungal infection of the nerves
4. DAn allergy to medicines

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. AGlucose
2. BUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
3. CSodium
4. DCalcium

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AImproved liver function
2. BReduced kidney function
3. CDehydration of the skin only
4. DIncreased muscle strength

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. AFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
2. BWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
3. CPeak flow readings
4. DMonthly HbA1c

A patient has a swollen, warm, tender calf on one side. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AChecking whether VTE prophylaxis was given
2. BMeasuring and comparing calf circumference
3. CReporting the findings to the doctor
4. DMassaging the calf

A potassium result of 6,9 mmol/L comes back on a well patient with a normal ECG, and the laboratory reports that the sample was haemolysed. What is the best action?

1. ARepeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium
2. BGive IV insulin and glucose straight away
3. CStart a potassium supplement
4. DIgnore the result because the patient looks well and the ECG is normal