Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
2. BBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
3. CTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
4. DTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
2. BAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
3. CAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"How are you feeling about your operation?"
2. B"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
3. C"Have you taken your tablets?"
4. D"Are you in any pain at the moment?"

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
2. BIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
3. CApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

Pengkajian mana yang paling baik mendeteksi sindrom kompartemen setelah tungkai yang patah digips?

1. ANyeri yang tidak sebanding dengan cedera, terutama saat diregangkan pasif
2. BKaki hangat dan merah muda
3. CNadi kuat di kaki
4. DGatal ringan di bawah gips

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. ASodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
2. BPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
3. CGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
4. DCalcium, because both drugs lower it

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAcute appendicitis
2. BAscending cholangitis
3. CSimple biliary colic
4. DGastro-oesophageal reflux disease

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
2. BAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
3. CHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
4. DA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action