Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
A4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
B1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
C150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
D1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
2.Mudah
What does "orthopnoea" mean?
ABreathlessness when lying flat
BA pause in breathing during sleep
CBreathing that is abnormally slow
DBreathlessness only during exercise
3.Mudah
Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?
AChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
BChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
CChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
DChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
4.Sedang
A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?
AMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
BRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
CRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
DMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
5.Sedang
Seorang pasien diabetes yang tidak sadar memiliki glukosa darah 2,1 mmol/L dan tidak ada akses IV. Apa yang dapat diberikan?
ATablet glukosa lewat mulut
BInsulin subkutan
CGlukagon intramuskular
DJus buah lewat mulut
6.Sedang
Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?
ATo confirm the patient's age
BTo check for brain tumours only
CTo rule out bleeding in the brain
DTo measure the size of the ventricles
7.Sulit
Seorang pasien dengan perdarahan saluran cerna akut memiliki denyut jantung 120/menit dan tekanan darah 90/60 mmHg. Apa prioritas keperawatan setelah memanggil bantuan?
AMemberikan makanan dalam porsi besar untuk memulihkan energi
BMemasang akses IV berukuran besar dan bersiap untuk penggantian cairan atau darah
CMenunda tindakan sampai warna tinja diperiksa
DMenganjurkan pasien berjalan sendiri ke kamar mandi
8.Sulit
A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?
ATo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
BTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
CTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
DTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
Kunci jawaban
1. C · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
2. A · Breathlessness when lying flat
3. D · Chemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
4. C · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
5. C · Glukagon intramuskular
6. C · To rule out bleeding in the brain
7. B · Memasang akses IV berukuran besar dan bersiap untuk penggantian cairan atau darah
8. A · To shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
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