Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?

  1. A4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
  2. B1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
  3. C150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
  4. D1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
2.Mudah

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

  1. ABreathlessness when lying flat
  2. BA pause in breathing during sleep
  3. CBreathing that is abnormally slow
  4. DBreathlessness only during exercise
3.Mudah

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

  1. AChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
  2. BChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
  3. CChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
  4. DChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
4.Sedang

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

  1. AMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
  2. BRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
  3. CRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  4. DMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
5.Sedang

Seorang pasien diabetes yang tidak sadar memiliki glukosa darah 2,1 mmol/L dan tidak ada akses IV. Apa yang dapat diberikan?

  1. ATablet glukosa lewat mulut
  2. BInsulin subkutan
  3. CGlukagon intramuskular
  4. DJus buah lewat mulut
6.Sedang

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

  1. ATo confirm the patient's age
  2. BTo check for brain tumours only
  3. CTo rule out bleeding in the brain
  4. DTo measure the size of the ventricles
7.Sulit

Seorang pasien dengan perdarahan saluran cerna akut memiliki denyut jantung 120/menit dan tekanan darah 90/60 mmHg. Apa prioritas keperawatan setelah memanggil bantuan?

  1. AMemberikan makanan dalam porsi besar untuk memulihkan energi
  2. BMemasang akses IV berukuran besar dan bersiap untuk penggantian cairan atau darah
  3. CMenunda tindakan sampai warna tinja diperiksa
  4. DMenganjurkan pasien berjalan sendiri ke kamar mandi
8.Sulit

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

  1. ATo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
  2. BTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
  3. CTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
  4. DTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
  2. 2. A · Breathlessness when lying flat
  3. 3. D · Chemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
  4. 4. C · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
  5. 5. C · Glukagon intramuskular
  6. 6. C · To rule out bleeding in the brain
  7. 7. B · Memasang akses IV berukuran besar dan bersiap untuk penggantian cairan atau darah
  8. 8. A · To shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia

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