Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's blood pressure
2. BThe patient's heart rate
3. CThe patient's own report
4. DThe nurse's impression of their face

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A7,55–7,65
2. B7,35–7,45
3. C7,00–7,10
4. D6,85–6,95

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
2. BThe sinoatrial (SA) node
3. CThe aorta
4. DThe left ventricle

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt does not need routine INR monitoring
2. BIt has no risk of bleeding
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOn the morning of discharge
2. BAfter the patient has been home for a week
3. COn or soon after admission
4. DOnly after the patient asks to go home

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ASitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
2. BSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
3. CLying on their side with the knees bent
4. DLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's weight from last year
2. BThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
3. CWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
4. DThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. ABenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
2. BBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
3. COpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
4. DAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine