Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA raised body temperature
3. CA slow heart rate
4. DA low body temperature

Alat mana yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pasien mengalami luka tekan?

1. ASkala Braden atau Waterlow
2. BGlasgow Coma Scale
3. CMini-Mental State Examination
4. DSkor Apgar

Area kemerahan yang tidak memucat saat ditekan pada kulit utuh di atas sakrum diklasifikasikan sebagai kategori luka tekan yang mana?

1. AKategori 4
2. BKategori 3
3. CKategori 2
4. DKategori 1

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing male
2. BUse of opioids after surgery
3. CBeing a smoker
4. DA short operation under local anaesthetic

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights rest on the floor overnight
2. BThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
3. CThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
4. DThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA cloth face covering
2. BA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
3. CA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
4. DNo mask, as long as gloves are worn

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. ARestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
2. BWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action
3. CStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given
4. DStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment

Seorang pasien menjelang ajal memiliki napas berbunyi berderak akibat sekret di tenggorokan dan tidak sadar. Pendekatan mana yang tepat?

1. AMulai pengisapan orofaring dalam setiap 10 menit sepanjang malam
2. BUbah posisi, pertimbangkan obat antisekretori yang diresepkan, dan dukung keluarga
3. CBeri tahu keluarga bahwa pasien tercekik dan memerlukan ventilasi
4. DMulai cairan intravena cepat untuk mengencerkan dan membersihkan sekret