Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOnly during deep sleep
2. BOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
3. CAfter eating a large meal
4. DOn standing up from lying or sitting

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. AAn allergy to the bed sheets
2. BA deep tissue infection
3. CProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat
4. DPressure over a bony area for a long time

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AAnaemia and osteoporosis
2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
3. CAsthma, eczema and hay fever
4. DHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss

What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?

1. AThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
2. BOnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
3. CNothing, once the syringe driver is running
4. DOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
2. BFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
3. CTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir body water content increases with age
2. BTheir kidneys hold on to too much water
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DThey always drink large amounts of tea

Seorang pasien yang menerima makanan enteral melalui selang setelah lama kelaparan mengalami fosfat rendah, kalium rendah, dan aritmia. Apa yang paling mungkin?

1. AKetoasidosis diabetik
2. BHipertiroidisme
3. CSindrom refeeding
4. DSindrom dumping

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. AHypertensive emergency
2. BWhite coat hypertension
3. CPostural hypotension
4. DNormal blood pressure variation