Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing
2. BDifficulty breathing
3. CPain when passing urine
4. DDifficulty speaking

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe theatre porter
2. BThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
3. CThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
4. DThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. AImproved lung expansion
2. BLower risk of pressure ulcers
3. CIncreased muscle strength
4. DDeep vein thrombosis

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
2. BA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
3. CAn oral beta-blocker
4. DA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose

What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?

1. ANothing, once the syringe driver is running
2. BOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on
3. COnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
4. DThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
2. BTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
3. CFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe patient has had a recent cold
2. BThe patient has pain behind the ear
3. CThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
4. DThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak

A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?

1. AA stye
2. BDry eye syndrome
3. CSimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection
4. DAcute angle-closure glaucoma