Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. ABlood transfusions and contaminated needles
2. BContaminated food only
3. CMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
4. DRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces

Apa kepanjangan SBAR dalam serah terima klinis?

1. ASummary, Bedside, Action, Review
2. BSymptoms, Blood pressure, Airway, Respiratory rate
3. CSafety, Breathing, Alertness, Risk
4. DSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
2. BTo provide extra protein
3. CTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
4. DTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOnly after the patient asks to go home
2. BAfter the patient has been home for a week
3. COn or soon after admission
4. DOn the morning of discharge

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. APress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
2. BBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
3. CPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
4. DBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold

Skor NEWS2 seorang pasien naik menjadi 7. Apa respons yang tepat?

1. AMelanjutkan observasi setiap 12 jam
2. BMemberikan sedatif dan memeriksa ulang nanti
3. CMencatat skor, meningkatkan observasi, dan menunggu visite bangsal pagi
4. DPenilaian darurat oleh tim klinis dengan keterampilan perawatan kritis

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
2. BInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
3. CInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
4. DWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. APostural hypotension
2. BNormal blood pressure variation
3. CWhite coat hypertension
4. DHypertensive emergency