Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A7,00–7,10
2. B6,85–6,95
3. C7,55–7,65
4. D7,35–7,45

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe nurse's impression of their face
2. BThe patient's heart rate
3. CThe patient's own report
4. DThe patient's blood pressure

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A36,5 °C
2. B35 °C
3. C38 °C
4. D37 °C

Tanda apa yang menunjukkan reaksi transfusi pada menit-menit pertama?

1. ALapar ringan
2. BDemam, menggigil, nyeri punggung, dan tekanan darah rendah
3. CWarna kulit membaik dan lebih bertenaga
4. DKenaikan hemoglobin yang lambat dan stabil selama hari berikutnya

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ARapid weight gain
2. BNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
3. CHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
4. DSevere headache

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BHypertension
3. CHyperventilation
4. DHypoxia

Perubahan EKG apa yang secara klasik terkait dengan hiperkalemia berat?

1. AGelombang U yang menonjol
2. BInterval PR memendek
3. CHanya depresi ST
4. DGelombang T tinggi dan runcing

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. ALiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
2. BParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
3. CParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
4. DPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all