Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. ABook the next theatre list
2. BReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
3. CMeasure the surgeon's speed
4. DRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A5–6 seconds
2. B8–10 seconds
3. CMore than 15 seconds
4. D2 seconds or less

Posisi selang nasogastrik umumnya dikonfirmasi di samping tempat tidur dengan:

1. AMeminta pasien batuk
2. BMemasukkan ujung selang ke dalam segelas air
3. CMendengarkan udara dengan stetoskop ("whoosh test")
4. DMenguji pH cairan aspirasi

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
2. BRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
3. CRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
4. DMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. ABradycardia and drowsiness
2. BHair loss and weight gain
3. CTremor and a fast heart rate
4. DConstipation and urinary retention

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. AHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
2. BSevere headache
3. CNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
4. DRapid weight gain

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
2. BDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
3. CLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
4. DLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly

Hasil tes darah seorang pasien menunjukkan kalium 6,8 mmol/L dan EKG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Pengobatan mana yang paling cepat melindungi jantung?

1. ATablet furosemid keesokan harinya
2. BHanya diet rendah kalium
3. CKalsium glukonat IV
4. DSuplemen kalium oral