Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
2. BSummary, Background, Assessment, Result
3. CSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
4. DSymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response

Seorang perawat melihat kabel listrik pompa infus yang terkelupas. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMeminta pasien tidak menyentuh kabel
2. BMenghentikan penggunaan pompa, memberi label rusak, dan melaporkannya
3. CTerus menggunakannya dengan hati-hati sampai akhir shift, lalu melaporkannya
4. DMembalut kabel dengan isolasi listrik dan terus menggunakannya

Jenis ruangan apa yang digunakan untuk pasien dengan imunosupresi berat, seperti setelah transplantasi sel punca?

1. ARuang mana pun, asalkan pengunjung memakai sarung tangan
2. BRuang bertekanan positif dengan udara tersaring
3. CBangsal bersama dengan ventilasi alami yang baik dan jendela terbuka
4. DRuang isolasi udara bertekanan negatif

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. ARest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
2. BHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
3. CReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
4. DPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing

Praktik mana terkait vial dan spuit obat yang aman?

1. AMenggunakan jarum dan spuit steril baru setiap kali memasuki vial
2. BMembiarkan jarum tertancap di tutup vial untuk digunakan nanti
3. CMenggunakan spuit yang sama untuk dua pasien bila dibilas
4. DMenggunakan ulang spuit bila dipasang jarum baru

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. AOn the bed next to the patient’s hip
2. BBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
3. CHung on the IV pole above the patient
4. DOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
2. BAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope
3. CStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
4. DKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA

A patient’s blood splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. The skin is intact. What is the correct response?

1. AScrub the area with undiluted bleach
2. BDo nothing, because intact skin cannot be contaminated
3. CStart HIV post-exposure prophylaxis right away, before any other step is taken
4. DWash the area with soap and water, then follow the reporting policy