Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What are the three parts of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong-site surgery?

1. APre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out
2. BConsent, anesthesia and a recovery room check
3. CSponge count, instrument count and needle count
4. DHand hygiene, gowning and gloving

An adult’s white blood cell count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). How is this best described?

1. ANormal for an older adult
2. BRaised (leukocytosis)
3. CWithin the normal range
4. DLow (leukopenia)

Jenis ruangan apa yang diperlukan untuk pasien dengan kewaspadaan udara?

1. ARuang tunggal bertekanan positif dengan udara tersaring
2. BRuang tunggal bertekanan negatif (ruang isolasi infeksi udara)
3. CBangsal bersama dengan tirai ditutup di sekeliling tempat tidur
4. DRuang tunggal mana pun yang berjendela, dengan pintu dibiarkan terbuka untuk observasi

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ALevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
2. BLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
3. CHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
4. DTouching the inside of the sink for support

Seorang pasien yang menggunakan diuretik berisiko jatuh tinggi dan sering bangun pada malam hari. Tindakan mana yang paling membantu?

1. AMenyuruh pasien tidak minum apa pun setelah makan siang
2. BJadwal ke toilet, dengan bel panggil dan alat bantu jalan dalam jangkauan
3. CMenjaga ruangan benar-benar gelap pada malam hari agar pasien tidur
4. DMemberikan diuretik saat menjelang tidur agar bekerja semalaman

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
2. BWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
3. CMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
4. DGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient whose HIV and hepatitis status is unknown. What should happen?

1. AThe nurse is assumed to be infected and stops all work
2. BThe nurse waits six months before having any blood tests at all
3. CThe source patient is tested per policy, and the nurse has baseline tests
4. DNothing, because the source patient is probably not infected

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARaise the voice to show who is in charge
2. BTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
3. CKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
4. DTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down