Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Seorang perawat melihat kabel listrik pompa infus yang terkelupas. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMembalut kabel dengan isolasi listrik dan terus menggunakannya
2. BMenghentikan penggunaan pompa, memberi label rusak, dan melaporkannya
3. CMeminta pasien tidak menyentuh kabel
4. DTerus menggunakannya dengan hati-hati sampai akhir shift, lalu melaporkannya

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
2. BIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
3. COn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

Apa yang dimaksud dengan rekonsiliasi obat?

1. AMenghitung obat terkontrol bersama rekan di akhir setiap shift
2. BMengembalikan obat yang tidak terpakai ke farmasi saat pasien pulang
3. CMemeriksa tanggal kedaluwarsa stok bangsal setiap bulan
4. DMembandingkan obat yang sedang digunakan dengan instruksi baru pada setiap perpindahan

Why can side rails be dangerous for a confused, restless patient?

1. ASide rails always cause pressure injuries
2. BSide rails stop staff from reaching the patient in an emergency
3. CThe patient may climb over them or get trapped in gaps
4. DSide rails make the bed move by itself

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
2. BCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
3. CAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
4. DKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest

Apa tujuan penulisan "Tall Man", seperti pada hydrOXYzine dan hydrALAZINE?

1. AMenunjukkan yang mana dari kedua obat yang termasuk obat kewaspadaan tinggi
2. BMenunjukkan nama merek
3. CMembuat nama obat yang mirip lebih mudah dibedakan
4. DMenunjukkan kekuatan obat

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. APatients are treated in the order they arrive
2. BResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
3. CThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
4. DCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber
2. BWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
3. CIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
4. DTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe