Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CHepatitis B
4. DNorovirus

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DContact precautions

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
2. BThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
3. CThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
4. DThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
2. BIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
3. CIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
4. DIt always passes through the gut without harm

A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
2. BHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
3. CLying completely flat
4. DTrendelenburg position

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
2. BLower the stretcher side rails during transport
3. CHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet
4. DLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

1. AAssume that the first count was wrong and continue
2. BTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
3. CChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
4. DClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

1. ATeaching the family how to follow the precautions
2. BDeciding when the precautions can be stopped
3. CHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves
4. DAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath