Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe biohazard symbol
2. BThe radiation trefoil
3. CThe flammable flame symbol
4. DThe corrosive symbol

Apa yang biasanya dipakai petugas saat memasuki ruangan pasien dengan kewaspadaan droplet?

1. ASarung tangan steril
2. BPakaian hazmat lengkap
3. CHanya respirator N95
4. DMasker bedah

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person is immune from vaccination
2. BThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
3. CThe person has hepatitis A infection
4. DThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
2. BIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
3. CIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
4. DIt means the drug must be given by mouth only

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the hips, directly on bare skin
2. BAround both thighs, just above the knees
3. CAround the chest, under the arms
4. DAround the patient’s waist, over clothing

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. AIncreasing sedation
2. BDilated pupils
3. CRising blood pressure
4. DDiarrhea

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AHave two staff lift the patient by hand
2. BAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
3. CUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
4. DUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALock the doors so the patient cannot leave
2. BExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice
3. CHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward
4. DApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient