Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
2. BThey can scratch the hospital furniture
3. CThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors
4. DThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A7 to 10 days after the injection
2. B15 minutes after the injection
3. C48 to 72 hours after the injection
4. D12 hours after the injection

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
2. BAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient
3. CAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient
4. DA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all

Kapan respirator N95 dilepas setelah merawat pasien dengan kewaspadaan udara?

1. ASegera setelah memasuki ruangan
2. BSebelum melepas sarung tangan, di dalam ruangan
3. CSetelah keluar dari ruangan dan menutup pintu
4. DTidak pernah; dipakai selama sisa shift

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. APut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
2. BFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
3. CPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
4. DRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash

Mengapa obat cair oral diberikan dengan spuit oral atau enteral, bukan spuit IV standar?

1. ASpuit IV tidak dapat mengukur volume kecil cairan oral dengan akurat
2. BSpuit oral tidak cocok dengan jalur IV, sehingga mencegah kesalahan rute
3. CSpuit oral mengukur dosis intravena dengan lebih akurat
4. DTidak ada alasan keselamatan; hanya tradisi

Seorang perawat melihat rekannya berpindah dari satu pasien ke pasien berikutnya tanpa kebersihan tangan. Tindakan terbaik apa?

1. ATidak mengatakan apa-apa, untuk menghindari konflik dalam tim
2. BMenunggu untuk melihat apakah rekan tersebut melakukannya lagi lain kali
3. CMelaporkannya secara anonim kepada manajer sebulan kemudian
4. DMengingatkan rekan tersebut dengan sopan saat itu juga

Which action by assistive personnel requires the nurse to step in?

1. AGoing from one patient’s bed to the next while wearing the same gloves
2. BWashing hands with soap and water after leaving a C. difficile room
3. CRemoving gloves and then cleaning the hands with alcohol rub
4. DPutting soiled linen straight into a laundry bag at the bedside