Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
2. BAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
3. CAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients
4. DAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
2. BIt means “units per gram” in some countries
3. CIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
4. DIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high

Tindakan tunggal mana yang paling penting untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi di fasilitas kesehatan?

1. AMeresepkan antibiotik kepada semua pasien
2. BMemakai masker setiap saat
3. CMenutup jendela
4. DKebersihan tangan

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe prescription glasses alone
2. BThe glasses with a surgical mask
3. CGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
4. DNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
2. BKilograms are easier for parents to remember
3. CChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
4. DScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds

Api kecil muncul di tempat sampah di kamar pasien saat pasien berada di tempat tidur. Apa yang pertama kali dilakukan perawat?

1. AMembuka jendela untuk mengeluarkan asap
2. BMenelepon manajer untuk melaporkan kebakaran
3. CMencari alat pemadam api terdekat
4. DMenjauhkan pasien dari bahaya langsung

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

1. APeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine
2. BThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected
3. CEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
4. DThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying on the back with the head raised
2. BLying on the side
3. CLying face down (prone)
4. DSitting upright in bed