Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Di mana alat steril harus dipegang agar tetap steril?

1. ADi atas setinggi pinggang dan di depan perawat
2. BDi belakang punggung
3. CDi ketinggian mana pun, asalkan tidak tersentuh benda tidak steril
4. DDi bawah pinggang

Makanan apa yang umumnya dikaitkan dengan reaksi silang pada orang dengan alergi lateks?

1. AApel, wortel, selada, dan kacang polong
2. BPisang, alpukat, kiwi, dan kastanye
3. CNasi, kentang, gandum, dan roti
4. DSusu, telur, gandum, dan kacang tanah

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThey make no difference to the risk of falling
2. BThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
3. CThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking
4. DThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
2. BContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
3. CGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
4. DMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
2. BSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
3. CSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
4. DSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATape the tube in its new position and continue
2. BIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
3. CPush the tube back in and restart the feed
4. DStop the feeding until the tube position is checked

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
2. BAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert
3. CAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
4. DAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. ANo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
2. BThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
3. CHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
4. DNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up