Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AVector-borne transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CVehicle transmission
4. DDirect contact transmission

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe radiation trefoil
2. BThe biohazard symbol
3. CThe flammable flame symbol
4. DThe corrosive symbol

What are the three parts of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong-site surgery?

1. APre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out
2. BHand hygiene, gowning and gloving
3. CSponge count, instrument count and needle count
4. DConsent, anesthesia and a recovery room check

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
2. BThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
3. CThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
4. DThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung

Kapan kewaspadaan droplet untuk pasien dengan Neisseria meningitidis biasanya dihentikan?

1. ASetelah demam hilang selama satu jam
2. BSetelah 24 jam pengobatan antibiotik yang efektif
3. CSegera setelah dosis antibiotik pertama diberikan
4. DHanya setelah pasien dipulangkan

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
2. BLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
3. CWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
4. DSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse

A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?

1. APacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself
2. BThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock
3. CSmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias
4. DElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers

Seorang pasien dengan demensia berat turun dari tempat tidur sendirian pada malam hari dan telah jatuh dua kali. Rencana mana yang paling tepat?

1. ATempat tidur rendah, alarm tempat tidur, ronde ke toilet, lampu malam, dan kaus kaki antiselip
2. BMengikat pasien di kursi semalaman
3. CSedatif setiap malam agar pasien tetap di tempat tidur
4. DEmpat pagar tempat tidur dinaikkan, dengan pintu ditutup pada malam hari agar tenang