Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection caught while traveling abroad
2. BAn infection that always clears without treatment
3. CAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure
4. DAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
2. BPlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
3. CPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
4. DPlan, Do, Study, Act

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe flammable flame symbol
2. BThe radiation trefoil
3. CThe biohazard symbol
4. DThe corrosive symbol

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a razor just before the incision
2. BClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
3. CUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
4. DShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo lower the patient’s body temperature
2. BTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
3. CTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
4. DTo moisturize dry skin in older patients

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
2. BAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
3. CAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
4. DAsk the family whether they understood the teaching

A visitor is receiving an electric shock from a faulty lamp and is still touching it. What should the nurse do first?

1. APull the visitor away from the lamp by the arm as quickly as possible
2. BSwitch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person
3. CThrow water over the lamp to stop the current
4. DStart chest compressions straight away

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARaise the voice to show who is in charge
2. BTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
3. CKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
4. DTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down