Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo remove the need for hand hygiene
2. BTo make IV fluids flow faster
3. CTo stop the patient from moving the IV line
4. DTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe reservoir
2. BThe portal of exit
3. CThe infectious agent
4. DThe susceptible host

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

1. AEvery five years, at license renewal
2. BOnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital
3. COnly after the worker has an exposure
4. DAt least once a year, and when the model changes

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
2. BThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank
3. CThat the cylinder is the largest size available
4. DThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff from memory without any structure
2. BGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
3. CLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
2. BTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
3. CTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
4. DTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib

An IV bag from the pharmacy holds the correct drug, but the label shows another patient’s name. What should the nurse do?

1. ACross out the name and write in the correct patient’s name
2. BNot hang it, and get a correctly labeled bag from the pharmacy
3. CAsk the patient whether it is fine to use the bag
4. DHang it, because the drug and dose are correct

Seorang perawat menyadari bahwa obat yang salah telah disedot, tetapi menyadarinya sebelum memberikannya. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMembuangnya, menyiapkan obat yang benar, dan melaporkan nyaris cedera
2. BTidak mengatakan apa-apa, karena pasien tidak dirugikan
3. CTetap memberikan obat itu, karena sudah disedot
4. DMelapor hanya bila kesalahan yang sama terjadi lagi di unit