Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Tindakan tunggal mana yang paling penting untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi di fasilitas kesehatan?

1. AKebersihan tangan
2. BMeresepkan antibiotik kepada semua pasien
3. CMenutup jendela
4. DMemakai masker setiap saat

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA normal platelet count for an adult
2. BA raised platelet count with a risk of clots
3. CA low count that only matters during surgery
4. DThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding

Seorang pasien terkolonisasi enterokokus resisten vankomisin (VRE). Kewaspadaan apa yang digunakan?

1. AIsolasi protektif (terbalik)
2. BKewaspadaan udara
3. CKewaspadaan kontak
4. DKewaspadaan droplet

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe glasses with a surgical mask
2. BGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
3. CThe prescription glasses alone
4. DNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AOnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart
2. BWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
3. COnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward
4. DOnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely
2. BIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
3. CIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
4. DIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals

Only one airborne infection isolation room (negative pressure) is free. Which newly admitted patient should be placed in it?

1. AA patient with confirmed seasonal influenza and a cough
2. BA patient with an MRSA wound infection
3. CA patient with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis
4. DA patient with C. difficile diarrhea

A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?

1. APoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock
2. BMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern
3. CA normal response to having a fever
4. DRecovery from the infection is beginning