Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
2. BWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
3. CWear a helmet only for long rides
4. DA helmet is only needed for adults

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
2. BThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
3. CThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
4. DThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms

Kapan wadah benda tajam harus diganti?

1. ASaat mencapai garis batas isi, sekitar tiga perempat penuh
2. BSebulan sekali, berapa pun isinya
3. CHanya saat benda tajam mulai menyembul dari lubang di bagian atas
4. DHanya saat sudah penuh sampai ke atas

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
2. BSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
3. CSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
4. DSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them visits are not allowed at all
2. BShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
3. CTell them precautions only apply to staff
4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves

Saat membuka paket steril di atas meja, lipatan mana yang dibuka pertama?

1. ASemua lipatan sekaligus
2. BLipatan yang paling dekat dengan perawat
3. CLipatan samping mana pun yang paling mudah dijangkau
4. DLipatan yang paling jauh dari perawat

Seorang perawat malam menyarankan untuk merestrain pasien yang tenang tetapi berkeliaran "agar kita bisa bekerja dengan lebih sedikit staf malam ini". Respons mana yang benar?

1. ARestrain dapat diterima bila keluarga menyetujuinya secara tertulis lebih dahulu
2. BRestrain dapat diterima pada malam hari saat staf sedikit
3. CRestrain dapat diterima bila dilepas pada pagi hari
4. DRestrain tidak pernah untuk kenyamanan petugas; gunakan ronde atau penjaga

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

1. AClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
2. BAssume that the first count was wrong and continue
3. CChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
4. DTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found