Lembar kerja Pengendalian infeksi & keselamatan pasien dengan jawaban

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
2. BIt means “units per gram” in some countries
3. CIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
4. DIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high

Seorang perawat melihat kabel listrik pompa infus yang terkelupas. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMeminta pasien tidak menyentuh kabel
2. BMenghentikan penggunaan pompa, memberi label rusak, dan melaporkannya
3. CTerus menggunakannya dengan hati-hati sampai akhir shift, lalu melaporkannya
4. DMembalut kabel dengan isolasi listrik dan terus menggunakannya

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. AHigh-level disinfection
2. BSterilization
3. CCleaning with detergent and water only
4. DLow-level disinfection

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA toy with small magnets that come out easily
2. BA large toy with no small parts that can come off
3. CA bag of marbles to sort by color
4. DA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AAn oil-based lip balm
2. BPetroleum jelly
3. CA water-based lip lubricant
4. DA scented petroleum ointment

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
2. BPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
3. CRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
4. DReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. ATake a full history in the waiting room
2. BDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
3. CGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
4. DTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”
2. B“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
3. C“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”
4. D“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”