Lembar kerja Nilai laboratorium & elektrolit dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Nilai laboratorium & elektrolit gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Ion mana yang merupakan anion utama dalam cairan di luar sel?

  1. AKalium
  2. BFosfat
  3. CKlorida
  4. DBikarbonat
2.Mudah

How does active vitamin D (calcitriol) affect calcium?

  1. AIt blocks calcium absorption from the gut
  2. BIt increases calcium loss in the urine
  3. CIt moves calcium out of the blood into cells
  4. DIt increases calcium absorption from the gut
3.Mudah

Thrombocytopenia is usually defined as a platelet count below:

  1. A150 × 10³/µL (150 × 10⁹/L)
  2. B1,000 × 10³/µL (1,000 × 10⁹/L)
  3. C15 × 10³/µL (15 × 10⁹/L)
  4. D450 × 10³/µL (450 × 10⁹/L)
4.Sedang

A patient has weight loss, tremor and heat intolerance. Which thyroid test pattern fits Graves disease?

  1. AHigh TSH with a low free T4
  2. BLow TSH with a high free T4
  3. CHigh TSH with a normal free T4
  4. DNormal TSH with a low free T4
5.Sedang

A urine culture is ordered for a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter. How should the nurse collect the sample?

  1. ARemove the catheter and culture the catheter tip
  2. BPour urine from the drainage bag into a sterile cup
  3. CDisconnect the catheter from the tubing and let it drain
  4. DAspirate from the sampling port with a sterile syringe
6.Sedang

When should the nurse check the glucose before giving a mealtime dose of rapid-acting insulin (such as lispro)?

  1. AOnly once a day, then giving the same dose before every meal
  2. BAt bedtime only, then giving the mealtime insulin overnight
  3. CJust before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready
  4. DTwo hours after the meal, then giving the insulin dose
7.Sulit

Kadar palung vankomisin pasien adalah 28 mcg/mL; target yang ditetapkan penulis resep adalah 15–20 mcg/mL. Dosis berikutnya jatuh tempo sekarang. Apa tindakan terbaik?

  1. AMemberikan dosis ganda agar kuur selesai lebih cepat
  2. BMemberikan dosis sesuai jadwal dan memeriksa ulang kadar palung seminggu lagi
  3. CMemberikan dosis dalam waktu yang lebih singkat untuk mengurangi paparan
  4. DMenahan dosis, memberi tahu penulis resep, dan memeriksa fungsi ginjal
8.Sulit

A patient with chronic kidney disease stage 4 has a high phosphate, a low-normal calcium and a very high parathyroid hormone (PTH). What does this show?

  1. AHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
  2. BPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumor
  3. CVitamin D toxicity from supplements
  4. DSecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · Klorida
  2. 2. D · It increases calcium absorption from the gut
  3. 3. A · 150 × 10³/µL (150 × 10⁹/L)
  4. 4. B · Low TSH with a high free T4
  5. 5. D · Aspirate from the sampling port with a sterile syringe
  6. 6. C · Just before the meal, giving insulin when the food is ready
  7. 7. D · Menahan dosis, memberi tahu penulis resep, dan memeriksa fungsi ginjal
  8. 8. D · Secondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD

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