Lembar kerja Nilai laboratorium & elektrolit dengan jawaban

Which fasting triglyceride level is commonly described as normal?

1. ABelow 150 mg/dL (1,7 mmol/L)
2. BAbove 500 mg/dL (5,6 mmol/L)
3. CBetween 200 and 499 mg/dL (2,3–5,6 mmol/L)
4. DAbove 1,000 mg/dL (11,3 mmol/L)

An eGFR below which value indicates stage 5 chronic kidney disease (kidney failure)?

1. A45 mL/min/1,73 m²
2. B90 mL/min/1,73 m²
3. C60 mL/min/1,73 m²
4. D15 mL/min/1,73 m²

Which form of bilirubin rises mainly when red cells are broken down faster than normal?

1. AConjugated (direct)
2. BStool bilirubin
3. CUnconjugated (indirect)
4. DUrine bilirubin

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has vomited for 3 days. Which urine finding would the nurse expect?

1. AKetones
2. BNitrites
3. CBilirubin
4. DRed cell casts

A patient starts lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor). Which laboratory values should the nurse expect to be monitored?

1. ACalcium and phosphate
2. BTSH and free T₄
3. CALT and bilirubin
4. DPotassium and creatinine

A patient with iron-deficiency anemia started oral iron. Which result is usually the earliest sign that treatment is working?

1. AA fall in the white cell count
2. BA fall in the mean cell volume (MCV)
3. CA rise in the reticulocyte count
4. DA rise in the platelet count

A patient on clozapine reports a sore throat and fever. The ANC is 400/µL (0,4 × 10⁹/L). What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next dose and recheck the ANC next month
2. BHold the clozapine and report the result at once
3. CGive the dose with food to protect the stomach
4. DHalve the dose and give it with a throat lozenge

A patient on warfarin with an INR of 3,6 fell and hit their head an hour ago. They now report a worsening headache and drowsiness. What is the priority?

1. AHold warfarin for one dose and observe at home
2. BReport urgently for imaging and possible reversal
3. CEncourage rest in a dark room to settle the pain
4. DGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and recheck the INR tomorrow