Lembar kerja Nilai laboratorium & elektrolit dengan jawaban

What does the term "leukopenia" mean?

1. AA high platelet count
2. BA low red blood cell count
3. CA low white blood cell count
4. DA high white blood cell count

Seorang lansia ditemukan di lantai setelah berbaring di sana selama berjam-jam. Pemeriksaan darah mana yang paling baik menunjukkan pemecahan otot rangka (rabdomiolisis)?

1. AKreatin kinase (CK)
2. BAlbumin serum
3. CLipase serum
4. DHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

Ketika manset tensimeter dikembangkan di lengan, tangan pasien mengalami spasme dengan pergelangan tangan menekuk. Gangguan elektrolit mana yang ditunjukkan tanda ini?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BHipernatremia
3. CHipokalsemia
4. DHiperkalsemia

A patient has had severe watery diarrhea for 4 days. Which laboratory pattern would the nurse expect?

1. AHigh sodium and high calcium
2. BLow potassium and low bicarbonate
3. CHigh potassium and high bicarbonate
4. DLow glucose and high magnesium

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has vomited for 3 days. Which urine finding would the nurse expect?

1. ANitrites
2. BRed cell casts
3. CBilirubin
4. DKetones

A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and a TSH of 0,05 mIU/L. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient has stopped the drug
2. BThe levothyroxine dose is too high
3. CThe thyroid is now completely normal
4. DThe levothyroxine dose is too low

The nurse teaches a patient with chronic kidney disease about a potassium-restricted diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll limit bananas, oranges and potatoes in my meals"
2. B"Dried apricots and raisins will be a good snack for me now"
3. C"I can leach potatoes by soaking them before cooking them"
4. D"I'll check food labels and ask my dietitian about portion sizes"

Which set of results best shows that diabetic ketoacidosis is resolving?

1. AA falling glucose with a still widening anion gap
2. BA rising potassium with a falling bicarbonate
3. CA falling glucose with a falling serum bicarbonate
4. DA closing anion gap with a rising bicarbonate and pH