Lembar kerja Keperawatan maternitas & obstetri dengan jawaban

A pregnant teenager is at increased risk of which complication?

1. APreterm birth and low birth weight
2. BMultiple pregnancy
3. CMacrosomia and shoulder dystocia
4. DPost-term pregnancy beyond 42 weeks

Kernicterus is caused by deposits of which substance in the brain?

1. ACalcium from the mother
2. BUnconjugated bilirubin
3. CExcess glucose from feeds
4. DConjugated bilirubin

What is a uterine inversion?

1. AThe uterus tears along an old caesarean scar
2. BThe uterus turns inside out after birth
3. CThe uterus tilts backwards towards the spine
4. DThe placenta implants low in the uterus

When the Moro reflex is tested, the baby moves only one arm. What could this suggest?

1. ALow blood glucose only
2. BA normal finding in all term babies
3. CHearing loss in the ear on that side
4. DA clavicle fracture or nerve injury

Which newborn finding is commonly associated with Down syndrome?

1. ALong nails and peeling skin
2. BA high-pitched cry and tremors
3. CAbundant vernix and lanugo
4. DA single palmar crease and low tone

Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle in pregnancy. Which common complaint does this help explain?

1. AIncreased appetite
2. BConstipation
3. CGum bleeding
4. DNasal stuffiness

Satu jam setelah persalinan pervaginam, fundus keras setinggi pusat, tetapi ada rembesan darah merah terang yang terus-menerus. Apa penyebab yang paling mungkin?

1. AKandung kemih penuh
2. BRobekan serviks, vagina, atau perineum
3. CAtonia uteri dengan darah menggenang di dalam rahim
4. DLokia rubra normal

Enam jam setelah melahirkan, seorang ibu belum buang air kecil. Fundus lembek dan bergeser ke kanan, dan perdarahan bertambah. Mengapa ini menjadi prioritas?

1. AKandung kemih yang penuh mencegah rahim berkontraksi dan menambah perdarahan
2. BRetensi urine hanya penting setelah persalinan sesar, bukan setelah persalinan pervaginam
3. CMenunjukkan bahwa epidural masih bekerja dengan baik
4. DKandung kemih yang penuh adalah tanda pemulihan normal