Lembar kerja Keperawatan maternitas & obstetri dengan jawaban

Which vaccine is routinely given to newborns at birth in many countries?

1. AVaricella vaccine
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CMeasles vaccine
4. DHuman papillomavirus vaccine

What is Chadwick's sign?

1. ASoftening of the lower uterine segment
2. BDarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis
3. CA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
4. DSoftening of the tip of the cervix

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. AThinning and shortening of the cervix
2. BDescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
3. CSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy
4. DOpening of the external cervical os

A woman is 5 days after birth. She cries often, sleeps poorly when the baby sleeps and feels she is a bad mother. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell her this is the baby blues and will pass
2. BTell her partner to take over all baby care
3. CScreen further for depression and self-harm
4. DAdvise her to stop breastfeeding to rest

Why are afterpains often stronger in multiparous women?

1. AThey have a smaller uterus than first-time mothers
2. BTheir uterus is always infected
3. CThey produce no oxytocin after birth
4. DTheir uterus contracts and relaxes more irregularly

A woman who has had a caesarean asks when she can drive again. Which answer is most accurate?

1. AWhen she can brake hard without pain
2. BOnly after her stitches are removed by a doctor
3. CThe same day she is discharged
4. DNever before 6 months

Seorang perempuan hamil 34 minggu mengalami kecelakaan mobil. Ia mengalami nyeri perut, rahim kaku dan nyeri tekan, serta hanya sedikit perdarahan vagina. Muncul deselerasi lambat. Pernyataan mana yang paling akurat?

1. AIa mungkin mengalami solusio tersembunyi dengan kehilangan darah besar meskipun perdarahan yang terlihat sedikit
2. BRahim yang kaku setelah trauma perut adalah temuan yang diharapkan dan tidak memerlukan tindakan lebih lanjut
3. CTemuan tersebut khas untuk persalinan normal
4. DPerdarahan yang terlihat sedikit berarti kehilangan darah ringan

A newborn has a small upper lip with a smooth philtrum, short eye openings and a small head. Which exposure during pregnancy should be considered?

1. ACaffeine
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CFolic acid
4. DAlcohol