Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Which test is used to screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. AA resting 12-lead ECG
2. BAn abdominal ultrasound scan
3. CA plain chest X-ray
4. DA peak expiratory flow test

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood into the aorta?

1. AThe right ventricle
2. BThe right atrium
3. CThe left atrium
4. DThe left ventricle

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

1. ASmoking tobacco
2. BLack of sleep
3. CA high-salt diet
4. DDrinking coffee

A patient has exercise-induced asthma. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AUse the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
2. BTake a beta-blocker before exercise
3. CExercise only in cold, dry air to toughen the airways
4. DAvoid all forms of exercise permanently to prevent attacks

Which position is usually best for the legs of a patient with chronic venous insufficiency and ankle swelling?

1. AHanging down over the side of the bed
2. BCrossed at the knees while sitting
3. CRaised above the level of the heart when resting
4. DKept still in a standing position for long periods

Bagaimana enoksaparin subkutan dari spuit siap pakai diberikan?

1. AKe dalam otot deltoid, setelah gelembung udara dikeluarkan terlebih dahulu
2. BSebagai bolus intravena cepat melalui kanula
3. CKe dalam abdomen, dengan gelembung udara dibiarkan, tanpa digosok
4. DKe tempat abdomen yang sama setiap hari, lalu dipijat

A hypotensive patient has a temperature of 39,2 °C, warm flushed skin, a bounding pulse and a fast heart rate. Which type of shock is most likely?

1. AHypovolaemic shock from bleeding
2. BObstructive shock from tamponade
3. CEarly septic (distributive) shock
4. DCardiogenic shock

The monitor shows a regular broad-complex tachycardia at 180/min. The patient is alert with BP 126/78 mmHg and no chest pain. What is the most appropriate plan?

1. ADeliver an unsynchronised shock immediately, before any other assessment
2. BReassure the patient, as this is a normal rhythm
3. CRecord a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic
4. DStart chest compressions straight away and give a dose of IV adrenaline