Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Temuan mana yang khas untuk trombosis vena dalam di tungkai?

1. AKedua kaki dingin, pucat, dan tanpa nadi
2. BPembengkakan betis satu sisi, hangat, dan nyeri tekan
3. CNoda cokelat pada kulit di sekitar kedua pergelangan kaki
4. DNyeri betis saat berjalan yang mereda dalam hitungan menit saat istirahat

What is haemoptysis?

1. ACoughing up blood from the lungs or airways
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CBleeding from the nose that runs into the throat
4. DVomiting blood that comes from the stomach

Which coronary artery mainly supplies the front (anterior) wall of the left ventricle?

1. AThe right coronary artery and its marginal branch
2. BThe left anterior descending artery
3. CThe pulmonary artery
4. DThe circumflex artery only

How big should a suction catheter be compared with the tracheostomy or endotracheal tube?

1. AAny size, as the diameter does not matter
2. BLarger than the tube, so that it clears it completely
3. CNo more than half the internal diameter of the tube
4. DExactly the same diameter as the tube, for a tight fit

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

1. AOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported
2. BAfter a full 24 hours without food
3. CWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
4. DImmediately after the scope is removed

Which foot care advice is correct for a patient with peripheral arterial disease?

1. ACheck the feet daily and wear well-fitting shoes
2. BCut corns with a razor blade to prevent pressure
3. CWalk barefoot at home to strengthen the feet
4. DUse a hot water bottle on the feet at night

Seorang pasien yang mengonsumsi warfarin untuk fibrilasi atrium diresepkan klaritromisin. Tindakan mana yang paling tepat?

1. AMenghentikan warfarin selama seluruh kursus antibiotik
2. BTidak mengubah apa pun, karena antibiotik tidak memengaruhi warfarin
3. CMenggandakan dosis warfarin selama kursus
4. DMenanyakan apakah INR harus diperiksa lebih awal, karena dapat meningkat

After a pneumonectomy, how is the patient usually positioned?

1. AFully on the non-operated side, to help drain the empty space
2. BOn the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
3. CFlat and prone for the whole of the first day after surgery
4. DHead down with the legs raised, to drain secretions from the lung