Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Pemeriksaan darah mana yang paling spesifik untuk kerusakan otot jantung?

1. ATroponin jantung
2. BLaktat dehidrogenase
3. CProtein C-reaktif
4. DKreatin kinase (total)

Legionnaires' disease is usually acquired from which source?

1. AContaminated water systems such as cooling towers and showers
2. BEating undercooked chicken or eggs bought from a market stall
3. CContact with cats' litter trays while cleaning them at home
4. DMosquito bites when travelling in warm, humid countries

Apa keunggulan utama masker Venturi?

1. AMemberikan oksigen 100% kepada pasien
2. BSatu-satunya masker yang menghangatkan dan melembapkan oksigen
3. CMemberikan konsentrasi oksigen yang tetap dan tepat
4. DBekerja tanpa pasokan oksigen

Which finding shows that long-standing hypertension has caused target organ damage?

1. ALeft ventricular hypertrophy on the ECG
2. BClear lung fields on the chest X-ray
3. CA heart rate of 72/min
4. DA normal fasting glucose

How does varenicline help people stop smoking?

1. AIt makes cigarettes taste of metal so smoking feels unpleasant
2. BIt partly stimulates and partly blocks nicotine receptors
3. CIt speeds the clearance of nicotine by the liver
4. DIt replaces nicotine through the skin, like a nicotine patch

Vaksinasi mana yang biasanya direkomendasikan untuk penderita PPOK?

1. AVaksinasi influenza tahunan dan pneumokokus
2. BVaksin BCG setiap lima tahun
3. CHanya booster tetanus tahunan
4. DTidak ada vaksin sama sekali, karena diketahui memicu eksaserbasi

After a pneumonectomy, how is the patient usually positioned?

1. AHead down with the legs raised, to drain secretions from the lung
2. BFlat and prone for the whole of the first day after surgery
3. CFully on the non-operated side, to help drain the empty space
4. DOn the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung

Empat jam setelah PCI melalui arteri femoralis, balutan selangkangan basah oleh darah dan pembengkakan keras membesar. Apa tindakan segera?

1. AMenaikkan kecepatan infus heparin agar tidak ada bekuan di lokasi tersebut
2. BMelepas balutan dan membiarkan lokasi terbuka ke udara
3. CMembantu pasien duduk dan berjalan ke toilet untuk berkemih
4. DMemberikan tekanan kuat tepat di atas lokasi tusukan dan meminta bantuan