Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Kelompok temuan mana yang khas untuk pneumonia bakteri?

  1. ADemam, batuk berdahak, dan krepitasi di satu area
  2. BNyeri dada mendadak dengan paru bersih dan tanpa demam
  3. CMengi yang hilang sepenuhnya dalam hitungan menit setelah inhaler pelega
  4. DDada seperti tong dan sesak napas selama bertahun-tahun
2.Mudah

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

  1. AX-linked recessive
  2. BIt is not inherited
  3. CAutosomal dominant
  4. DAutosomal recessive
3.Mudah

What is an embolus?

  1. AA clot that stays fixed in the vessel where it first formed
  2. BA bulge in the weakened wall of an artery that may rupture
  3. CA clot or other mass that travels in the blood and lodges elsewhere
  4. DA narrowing of an artery caused by a build-up of fatty plaque
4.Sedang

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

  1. AAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  2. BAvoid walking until the stitches are removed
  3. CLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
  4. DSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
5.Sedang

Seorang pasien yang baru memulai antihipertensi merasa pusing saat bangun dari tempat tidur. Nasihat yang benar apa?

  1. ABerdiri dengan cepat agar darah terus bergerak
  2. BDuduk sejenak di tepi tempat tidur sebelum berdiri
  3. CMinum dosis ganda keesokan paginya
  4. DBerhenti minum tablet tanpa memberi tahu dokter atau perawat
6.Sedang

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

  1. ATake the average of ten blows after exercise
  2. BTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  3. CBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
  4. DTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
7.Sulit

A patient with a confirmed type A aortic dissection is hypertensive and tachycardic while awaiting surgery. Which drug class is usually given first to lower the heart rate and blood pressure?

  1. AAn intravenous thrombolytic
  2. BAn intravenous beta-blocker
  3. COral aspirin
  4. DAn intravenous fluid bolus
8.Sulit

A patient had 40 minutes of chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression without ST elevation, and the troponin is rising. What is the diagnosis?

  1. AST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
  2. BStable angina
  3. CAcute pericarditis
  4. DNon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. A · Demam, batuk berdahak, dan krepitasi di satu area
  2. 2. D · Autosomal recessive
  3. 3. C · A clot or other mass that travels in the blood and lodges elsewhere
  4. 4. A · Avoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
  5. 5. B · Duduk sejenak di tepi tempat tidur sebelum berdiri
  6. 6. B · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  7. 7. B · An intravenous beta-blocker
  8. 8. D · Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction

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