Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

  1. AStroke
  2. BAsthma
  3. CPneumonia
  4. DCataract
2.Mudah

What does "hypovolaemia" mean?

  1. AA high level of fluid in the tissues
  2. BA low level of sodium in the blood
  3. CA low level of haemoglobin with a normal blood volume
  4. DA reduced volume of blood in the circulation
3.Mudah

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

  1. AStaphylococcus aureus
  2. BPseudomonas aeruginosa
  3. CMycobacterium tuberculosis
  4. DCorynebacterium diphtheriae
4.Sedang

Analysis of a pleural effusion shows it is an exudate (high protein and LDH compared with blood). Which cause is most likely?

  1. ALiver cirrhosis with a low albumin
  2. BPneumonia or cancer affecting the pleura
  3. CNephrotic syndrome with protein lost in urine
  4. DHeart failure with raised venous pressure
5.Sedang

A patient with COPD uses an inhaled corticosteroid combination inhaler. Which risk should the nurse be aware of?

  1. AAn increased risk of high blood pressure crises
  2. BA sharp drop in potassium after each dose
  3. CAn increased risk of pneumonia
  4. DHearing loss after every dose
6.Sedang

A patient choosing between a mechanical and a biological heart valve asks about the main difference. Which answer is accurate?

  1. ABiological valves last longer but need lifelong warfarin
  2. BMechanical valves wear out within one year
  3. CBoth types need no medicines after surgery
  4. DMechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
7.Sulit

A patient with a valid, documented do-not-attempt-CPR decision (DNACPR in the UK, DNR or DNAR in the US) is found in cardiac arrest. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStart CPR but use only chest compressions
  2. BNot start CPR, call for support, and provide dignity and comfort
  3. CStart full CPR because the patient's family is not present
  4. DCall the arrest team and let them decide whether to resuscitate
8.Sulit

Drainase dada pasien tidak sengaja tercabut. Apa tindakan segera?

  1. AMembiarkan lubang terbuka agar udara terperangkap dapat keluar
  2. BMenutup lokasi dengan balutan oklusif steril dan meminta bantuan
  3. CMendorong drain kembali ke dada dan mengamankannya dengan plester
  4. DMeminta pasien batuk kuat untuk mengembangkan paru

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. A · Stroke
  2. 2. D · A reduced volume of blood in the circulation
  3. 3. C · Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  4. 4. B · Pneumonia or cancer affecting the pleura
  5. 5. C · An increased risk of pneumonia
  6. 6. D · Mechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation
  7. 7. B · Not start CPR, call for support, and provide dignity and comfort
  8. 8. B · Menutup lokasi dengan balutan oklusif steril dan meminta bantuan

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