Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Bagaimana semprotan atau tablet gliseril trinitrat (nitrogliserin) diberikan untuk angina?

  1. ADikunyah dan ditelan setelah makan
  2. BDi bawah lidah, dengan pasien berdiri tegak
  3. CDi bawah lidah, dengan pasien duduk
  4. DDitelan utuh dengan segelas air
2.Mudah

Which organism is the most common bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia?

  1. AClostridioides difficile
  2. BEscherichia coli
  3. CStreptococcus pneumoniae
  4. DCandida albicans
3.Mudah

Which symptom lasting more than three weeks is a classic warning sign of laryngeal cancer?

  1. AMild sneezing and a runny nose in the morning
  2. BPersistent hoarseness of the voice
  3. CItching of the eyes
  4. DOccasional hiccups
4.Sedang

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?

  1. AProne with the head down
  2. BFlat on the back with no pillows
  3. CLying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
  4. DLying on the right side, with the affected lung down
5.Sedang

Suspected pulmonary TB is being investigated. How are sputum samples usually collected?

  1. AA single sample after the first week of treatment
  2. BA swab from the nose only
  3. COne sample of saliva collected at any time of the day
  4. DSeveral samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
6.Sedang

Seorang pasien yang baru memulai antihipertensi merasa pusing saat bangun dari tempat tidur. Nasihat yang benar apa?

  1. AMinum dosis ganda keesokan paginya
  2. BBerdiri dengan cepat agar darah terus bergerak
  3. CDuduk sejenak di tepi tempat tidur sebelum berdiri
  4. DBerhenti minum tablet tanpa memberi tahu dokter atau perawat
7.Sulit

A patient with pneumonia has a temperature of 39 °C, pain and a sinus tachycardia of 122/min. BP is normal. What is the best way to manage the heart rate?

  1. AGive a beta-blocker to bring the heart rate below 100/min
  2. BArrange urgent electrical cardioversion to restore a normal rate
  3. CTreat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
  4. DGive IV adenosine
8.Sulit

Minutes after an IV antibiotic is started, a patient has wheeze, swollen lips, a rash and BP 78/44 mmHg. The infusion has been stopped and help called. What is the next priority?

  1. AGive intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
  2. BGive a nebulised salbutamol dose only
  3. CRestart the infusion at a slower rate
  4. DGive an oral antihistamine tablet and observe for an hour

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. C · Di bawah lidah, dengan pasien duduk
  2. 2. C · Streptococcus pneumoniae
  3. 3. B · Persistent hoarseness of the voice
  4. 4. C · Lying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
  5. 5. D · Several samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
  6. 6. C · Duduk sejenak di tepi tempat tidur sebelum berdiri
  7. 7. C · Treat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
  8. 8. A · Give intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)

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