Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: kardiovaskular & respirasi dengan jawaban

What does a "reliever" inhaler do in asthma?

1. AIt relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
2. BIt kills bacteria in the airways
3. CIt thins the mucus over several days
4. DIt reduces the airway inflammation steadily over several weeks

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

1. ATemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
2. BInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
3. CInfection of the heart valves
4. DDeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply

What is pitting oedema?

1. AA small sore that forms on the shin
2. BRedness of the skin that turns white when it is pressed
3. CSwelling that is hard and does not dent at all when pressed
4. DSwelling that keeps a dent for a while after firm pressure

Which investigation is usually used to confirm a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

1. AA lung function test
2. BAn exercise ECG
3. CCompression duplex ultrasound
4. DA plain chest X-ray and an ECG

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

1. AImmediately after the scope is removed
2. BAfter a full 24 hours without food
3. CWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
4. DOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported

During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?

1. ABefore the catheter enters the airway
2. BContinuously for at least 30 seconds
3. COnly while inserting the catheter
4. DOnly while withdrawing the catheter

Which task for a stable patient with heart failure can the registered nurse most appropriately delegate to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AAssessing lung sounds for new crackles
2. BTeaching the patient about a low-salt diet
3. CMeasuring and recording the morning weight
4. DDeciding whether to give the furosemide dose

Seorang pasien asma memiliki arus puncak 40% dari terbaiknya, laju napas 28/menit, dan tidak dapat menyelesaikan kalimat. SpO₂ 94%. Bagaimana serangan ini diklasifikasikan?

1. AEksaserbasi asma sedang
2. BAsma yang nyaris fatal
3. CAsma berat akut
4. DAsma yang mengancam jiwa