Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Mengapa pasien diminta berpuasa sebelum anestesi umum?

1. AAgar usus lebih mudah terlihat pada pemindaian
2. BUntuk menjaga kadar glukosa darah lebih tinggi dari biasanya
3. CUntuk mengurangi perdarahan selama operasi
4. DUntuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi isi lambung

Menurut definisi yang banyak digunakan, siapa penilai terbaik nyeri pasien?

1. APerawat
2. BDokter bedah
3. CKeluarga
4. DPasien

Which non-invasive test is commonly used to detect Helicobacter pylori infection?

1. ALiver function tests
2. BSerum amylase test
3. CFaecal occult blood test
4. DUrea breath test

Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?

1. ADry, healing skin with mild itching
2. BThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change
3. CA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
4. DLess exudate on each dressing change

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnly on days with abdominal pain
2. BWith every meal and snack
3. COnce a day at bedtime
4. DOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. AUlnar nerve
2. BFacial nerve
3. CFemoral nerve
4. DSciatic nerve

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

1. ARadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
2. BA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG
3. CNormal ageing; no action needed
4. DA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only

A worker has a hydrofluoric acid burn on the hand and severe pain. After irrigation with water, which specific treatment is commonly applied?

1. ASodium bicarbonate paste
2. BSilver sulfadiazine cream
3. CIce cubes wrapped in a cloth
4. DCalcium gluconate gel