Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What is lymphoedema?

1. AInflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits from a virus
2. BSwelling from a broken bone in the arm
3. CFluid in the lungs from heart failure
4. DSwelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal

On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?

1. A0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
2. BThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
3. C0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
4. D0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANew epithelial cells
2. BNormal blood clot from a fresh cut
3. CHealthy granulation tissue
4. DNecrotic (dead) tissue

Pengkajian di sisi tempat tidur mana yang digunakan untuk memantau asites?

1. AUkuran pupil dan reaksinya dua kali sehari
2. BBerat badan harian dan lingkar perut
3. CArus puncak dan saturasi oksigen
4. DGlukosa kapiler sebelum setiap makan

Pernyataan mana yang paling tepat menggambarkan toleransi terhadap opioid?

1. APasien memiliki dorongan kompulsif untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak obat
2. BPasien telah mengembangkan alergi terhadap obat
3. CDosis yang lebih tinggi dibutuhkan seiring waktu untuk efek yang sama
4. DObat tidak lagi menyebabkan konstipasi

How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?

1. ABreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly
2. BUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night
3. CBreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
4. DBlow out as hard and as fast as possible

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. ASerum amylase level
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CAbdominal girth
4. DCapillary blood glucose

A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ALymphoedema from a previous operation
2. BNormal swelling after line insertion
3. CAn allergy to the dressing
4. DA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis