Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

1. ALoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
2. BA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
3. CGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
4. DA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AFurosemide
2. BAmlodipine
3. COndansetron
4. DAtorvastatin

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

1. AAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
2. BGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
3. CMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
4. DScoring the severity of nausea

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

1. AA low-salt diet
2. BRegular gentle walking
3. CConstipation
4. DA high fluid intake

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

1. AWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
2. BIn any position that keeps the face covered
3. CLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
4. DLying flat with the head lower than the feet

Apa yang dimaksud dengan ileus paralitik?

1. AInfeksi dinding usus dengan demam
2. BSumbatan lumen usus oleh tumor
3. CPelintiran usus besar yang memutus suplai darahnya
4. DHilangnya gerakan usus tanpa sumbatan fisik

Seorang pasien dengan cedera listrik tegangan tinggi memiliki luka masuk dan keluar yang kecil. Mengapa pemantauan ketat diperlukan?

1. ALuka kulit kecil menunjukkan cedera di dalam juga pasti ringan
2. BSatu-satunya risiko nyata adalah infeksi ringan pada luka kulit
3. CCedera listrik tidak pernah menyebabkan kerusakan di bawah permukaan kulit
4. DKerusakan otot tersembunyi: aritmia, rabdomiolisis, cedera ginjal

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
2. B"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
3. C"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
4. D"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."