Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. AObtaining the patient's surgical consent
2. BPreparing and passing sterile instruments
3. CGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient
4. DMoving equipment outside the sterile field only

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2. BProton pump inhibitors
3. CLow molecular weight heparins
4. DLoop diuretics

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection of the surgical wound
2. BCollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
3. CA blood clot in a leg vein
4. DSwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery

Pendekatan transfusi sel darah merah mana pada pasien stabil dengan perdarahan saluran cerna yang sesuai dengan bukti terkini?

1. ATidak pernah mentransfusi, berapa pun hemoglobin atau gejalanya
2. BMentransfusi semua orang agar hemoglobin selalu di atas 150 g/L
3. CMentransfusi dua unit secara rutin sebelum setiap endoskopi
4. DAmbang restriktif, sering sekitar 70 g/L, pada sebagian besar pasien stabil

Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?

1. AThe air always makes the tube block
2. BThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
3. CIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside
4. DAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

1. AThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
2. BThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
3. CThey make all other drugs much more toxic
4. DThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs

A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?

1. AArterial insufficiency
2. BLymphoedema
3. CVenous insufficiency
4. DNeuropathic itching

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet
2. BGive the next dose with extra food
3. CIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids
4. DWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber