Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

What does "coffee-ground" vomit usually indicate?

1. ABile coming back from an obstructed small bowel
2. BUndigested food from several days ago
3. CA side effect of drinking strong coffee
4. DBlood that has been partly digested by stomach acid

What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?

1. AParasites and their eggs in the stool
2. BFat in the stool from poor absorption
3. CBacteria that cause food poisoning
4. DHidden human blood in the stool

Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?

1. AThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
2. BThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
3. CThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
4. DThese tissues have no blood supply

Which lifestyle change most improves the course of Crohn's disease?

1. ADrinking more coffee
2. BStopping smoking
3. CAvoiding all exercise
4. DEating more red meat

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

1. AThey may increase the risk of perforation
2. BThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
3. CThey make the blood tests impossible to read
4. DThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily

Which advice has good evidence for reducing cancer-related fatigue?

1. AAvoiding all daily activities
2. BComplete bed rest for the whole course of treatment
3. CDrinking several strong coffees every evening
4. DRegular light to moderate activity, such as walking

An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AIrritable bowel syndrome
2. BAcute mesenteric ischaemia
3. CMuscle strain from coughing
4. DSimple constipation

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. ARedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious
2. BA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
3. CCircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured
4. DPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10