Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AWeight gain and high potassium only
2. BConstipation and pinpoint pupils
3. CStomach bleeding and kidney injury
4. DHair loss and low white cell count

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
2. BTo clean the stomach before the next meal
3. CTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed
4. DTo check that the patient is not thirsty

What does "coffee-ground" vomit usually indicate?

1. ABlood that has been partly digested by stomach acid
2. BUndigested food from several days ago
3. CA side effect of drinking strong coffee
4. DBile coming back from an obstructed small bowel

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

1. ATapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
2. BTesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
3. CChecking the colour of the patient's urine
4. DMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. AAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
2. BPregnant women cannot sign consent forms
3. CPregnancy always makes surgery impossible
4. DIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. AUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
2. BLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
3. CFlush the line only when it blocks
4. DAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line

Seorang perawat menumpahkan sedikit obat sitotoksik di lantai. Pendekatan yang benar apa?

1. AMengelapnya dengan handuk kertas dan membuangnya ke tempat sampah umum
2. BMengepelnya dengan pel bangsal dan membilas pel di ruang pembuangan
3. CMembiarkannya menguap dan menjauhkan orang selama beberapa menit
4. DGunakan kit tumpahan dengan APD, bersihkan, masukkan kantong sebagai limbah sitotoksik, dan laporkan

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?

1. AFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm
2. BLiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
3. CLiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so
4. DTreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited