Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo keep the patient from moving during the operation
2. BTo warm the patient during the procedure
3. CTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
4. DTo make the operating table look tidy

Seperti apa stoma yang sehat?

1. AUngu atau kusam dan kering
2. BPucat dan dingin
3. CKering dan hitam
4. DLembap dan merah atau merah muda

Apa penyebab paling umum obstruksi usus halus pada orang dewasa di negara berpenghasilan tinggi?

1. ABenda asing yang tertelan
2. BPerlengketan (adhesi) akibat operasi sebelumnya
3. CBatu empedu yang tersangkut di leher kandung empedu
4. DKanker kolorektal

Tindakan mana yang membantu mencegah sindrom lisis tumor pada pasien berisiko tinggi?

1. AMenghentikan semua cairan IV dan oral selama kemoterapi
2. BPembatasan cairan dengan tablet kalium
3. CSuplemen kalsium dan fosfat setiap hari
4. DHidrasi IV dengan alopurinol atau rasburikase

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
2. BBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
3. CLie flat on their back for the first night
4. DStop all pain relief for the first three days

A patient takes co-codamol at home (a combination tablet sold under different names in different countries). Why should the nurse check this before giving regular paracetamol (acetaminophen)?

1. ACo-codamol stops paracetamol from working
2. BParacetamol and codeine cause a severe allergic reaction when combined
3. CCo-codamol must be stopped a week before any paracetamol
4. DIt already contains paracetamol, so overdose could occur

Seorang pasien memiliki luka bakar derajat penuh sirkumferensial pada lengan atas. Pengkajian mana yang paling penting selama beberapa jam berikutnya?

1. AKetajaman penglihatan kedua mata setiap hari
2. BUkuran pupil dan reaksi terhadap cahaya
3. CSirkulasi dan sensasi tangan
4. DBunyi usus dan lingkar perut

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll change the injection site each day."
2. B"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
3. C"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
4. D"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."