Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi gratis yang dapat dicetak: 8 soal dari mudah hingga tingkat ujian, dengan kunci jawaban. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tanggal: ____________

1.Mudah

Apa yang dimaksud dengan "nadir" pada kemoterapi?

  1. AHari terakhir kursus radioterapi
  2. BSaat jumlah sel darah terendah setelah satu siklus
  3. CHari pertama siklus kemoterapi baru
  4. DSaat jumlah sel darah tertinggi setelah satu siklus
2.Mudah

What is Barrett's oesophagus?

  1. AA tear in the oesophagus caused by forceful vomiting
  2. BA pouch in the upper oesophagus that traps food
  3. CA change of the lower oesophageal lining to a stomach-like type
  4. DDilated veins in the lower oesophagus caused by portal hypertension
3.Mudah

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

  1. ARelaxation and distraction
  2. BA lidocaine patch
  3. CA morphine injection into the thigh
  4. DAn ibuprofen tablet with food
4.Sedang

Why are carbohydrate drinks often given before surgery in enhanced recovery programmes?

  1. ATo raise the blood pressure during the anaesthetic
  2. BTo replace the need for any IV fluids afterwards
  3. CTo make the bowels open before the operation
  4. DTo reduce insulin resistance and improve recovery
5.Sedang

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

  1. ACompression therapy
  2. BKeeping the leg hanging down all day
  3. CStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers
  4. DSurgery to amputate the limb
6.Sedang

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

  1. ATelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
  2. BAvoiding talking about the operation at all
  3. CExplaining what will happen and answering questions
  4. DKeeping family members away until after surgery
7.Sulit

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38,9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?

  1. AA side effect of the analgesia given
  2. BSimple constipation that needs a laxative
  3. CPerforation with peritonitis
  4. DThe appendicitis has settled by itself
8.Sulit

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

  1. ATo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  2. BTo treat the patient's anaemia only
  3. CTo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
  4. DTo prevent hair loss during treatment

Kunci jawaban

  1. 1. B · Saat jumlah sel darah terendah setelah satu siklus
  2. 2. C · A change of the lower oesophageal lining to a stomach-like type
  3. 3. A · Relaxation and distraction
  4. 4. D · To reduce insulin resistance and improve recovery
  5. 5. A · Compression therapy
  6. 6. C · Explaining what will happen and answering questions
  7. 7. C · Perforation with peritonitis
  8. 8. A · To rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity

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