Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
2. BA stiff neck with sensitivity to light
3. CA drooping eyelid on one side
4. DA fine rash over the chest and arms

Menurut definisi yang banyak digunakan, siapa penilai terbaik nyeri pasien?

1. ADokter bedah
2. BKeluarga
3. CPerawat
4. DPasien

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure after surgery
2. BTo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels
3. CTo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
4. DTo keep the legs warm in theatre

Area mana yang digunakan sebagai perkiraan cepat 1% luas permukaan tubuh untuk luka bakar kecil atau tersebar?

1. ATelapak tangan pasien termasuk jari-jari
2. BKuku ibu jari pasien
3. CTangan dan lengan bawah pasien
4. DTelapak tangan pemeriksa termasuk jari-jari

Which statement about pain relief in acute pancreatitis is correct?

1. AOnly paracetamol may be given
2. BOpioids must never be used in pancreatitis
3. COpioids can be used, and good analgesia is a priority
4. DPain relief should be withheld until the diagnosis is certain

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

1. AThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
2. BThey make the blood tests impossible to read
3. CThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
4. DThey may increase the risk of perforation

A colleague suggests giving a saline injection to see whether a patient's pain is "real". What is the best response?

1. ADeceptive placebos are unethical and do not show pain is "fake"
2. BIt should be done only for patients with chronic pain
3. CIt is acceptable if a senior nurse gives the saline
4. DIt is a good idea, as long as the patient is not told about it afterwards

Seorang pasien sirosis dengan asites mengalami demam baru, nyeri tekan abdomen, dan kebingungan yang memburuk. Komplikasi mana yang harus dicurigai?

1. APankreatitis akut
2. BPerkembangan normal asites
3. CPeritonitis bakterial spontan
4. DKonstipasi sederhana