Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe thighs and the upper arms
2. BThe palms and the forehead
3. CThe forearms and the knees
4. DThe sacrum and the heels

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. ANo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
2. BOnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
3. CYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
4. DYes, for one month after each session

What is an incisional hernia?

1. AA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
2. BA swelling in the groin present from birth
3. CA pouch in the wall of the colon
4. DA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm

Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?

1. AThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
2. BRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed
3. CTeeth block the radiation beam completely
4. DIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage

Which technique is correct when giving a prefilled low molecular weight heparin injection?

1. AExpel the air bubble first and inject into the deltoid muscle
2. BRub the site firmly afterwards to help absorption
3. CLeave the air bubble in and inject into a skin fold
4. DInject into a vein in the back of the hand

Berapa lama tindakan pencegahan khusus terhadap cairan tubuh sering dilakukan setelah banyak obat kemoterapi?

1. AUmumnya sekitar 48 jam
2. BTidak pernah diperlukan
3. CHanya selama infus
4. DSelama satu tahun penuh

A 62-year-old with known reflux reports burning central chest pain with sweating and breathlessness that began while walking. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAdvise the patient to avoid spicy food at future meals
2. BRecord a 12-lead ECG and escalate as possible cardiac pain
3. CGive an antacid and reassess the pain in an hour
4. DBook a routine endoscopy for later in the week

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
2. BOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
3. CSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
4. DLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer