Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Mengapa ikterus berkembang pada penyakit hati?

1. AGinjal membuat terlalu banyak urea untuk tubuh
2. BBilirubin menumpuk karena hati tidak dapat membersihkannya
3. CPigmen kuning dari makanan tersimpan di kulit
4. DHati membuat terlalu banyak sel darah merah sekaligus

Dua faktor mana yang paling umum menyebabkan ulkus peptikum?

1. AInfeksi Helicobacter pylori dan OAINS
2. BMinum susu dan makan buah jeruk
3. CMerokok dan terlalu banyak kopi kental
4. DMakanan pedas dan stres psikologis atau pekerjaan jangka panjang

Why should rings, watches and tight clothing be removed early after a burn to the arm?

1. ASwelling may follow, and they could cut off the circulation
2. BMetal items always cause infection in burns
3. CThey interfere with the rule of nines calculation of burn size
4. DThey make the burn look worse in photographs

Pernyataan mana yang paling tepat menggambarkan toleransi terhadap opioid?

1. APasien telah mengembangkan alergi terhadap obat
2. BPasien memiliki dorongan kompulsif untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak obat
3. CDosis yang lebih tinggi dibutuhkan seiring waktu untuk efek yang sama
4. DObat tidak lagi menyebabkan konstipasi

What is TENS?

1. AA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
2. BA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch
3. CA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
4. DA pain score used for babies

Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?

1. AA wet wound bed always prevents infection
2. BWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day
3. CWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
4. DA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a falling urine output and a rising creatinine. They have not received nephrotoxic drugs and are not dehydrated. Which complication is likely?

1. AUrinary tract infection
2. BPolycystic kidney disease
3. CHepatorenal syndrome
4. DNephrotic syndrome

Which medicine commonly needs enteral feeds paused before and after each dose because the feed reduces its absorption?

1. ALactulose
2. BParacetamol
3. CPhenytoin
4. DOmeprazole liquid