Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Cairan apa yang biasanya digunakan untuk resusitasi awal luka bakar pada orang dewasa?

1. AAir steril untuk injeksi, diberikan IV
2. BHartmann (Ringer laktat)
3. CLarutan glukosa 50% IV
4. DMinuman soda kola oral

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. ATime Out
2. BSign Out
3. CHandover
4. DSign In

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

1. ARemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
2. BPlacing a stent in the bile duct
3. CRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
4. DJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel

Which advice has good evidence for reducing cancer-related fatigue?

1. AAvoiding all daily activities
2. BRegular light to moderate activity, such as walking
3. CDrinking several strong coffees every evening
4. DComplete bed rest for the whole course of treatment

What is anticipatory nausea in chemotherapy?

1. ANausea caused by low blood glucose
2. BNausea triggered by reminders of treatment before it is given
3. CNausea caused only by the smell of food
4. DNausea that starts about a week after each cycle and lasts for days

Apa peran pembatasan natrium dan spironolakton pada sirosis?

1. AMengurangi retensi natrium dan air serta mengendalikan asites
2. BMeningkatkan kehilangan kalium dan mencegah hiperkalemia
3. CMenurunkan amonia darah dan mengobati ensefalopati
4. DMenaikkan tekanan darah dan memperbaiki aliran darah ginjal

An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple constipation
2. BAcute mesenteric ischaemia
3. CIrritable bowel syndrome
4. DMuscle strain from coughing

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. AScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
2. BWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing
3. CSuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
4. DFinish the shift and report it the next day