Lembar kerja Medikal-bedah: saluran cerna, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawaban

Bagaimana pasien biasanya menggambarkan nyeri neuropatik?

1. ANyeri tumpul yang memburuk saat bergerak
2. BNyeri berdenyut hanya saat area ditekan
3. CNyeri kram yang datang bergelombang
4. DTerbakar, menembak, atau seperti sengatan listrik

What is atelectasis?

1. ACollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
2. BA blood clot in a leg vein
3. CSwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery
4. DInfection of the surgical wound

Why is a temporary loop ileostomy often formed after a low bowel resection?

1. ATo remove the whole colon permanently in a single operation
2. BTo drain urine from the kidneys
3. CTo let the patient eat without chewing
4. DTo divert stool while the join further down heals

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. ASmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
2. BA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
3. CSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
4. DThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal

Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?

1. ASevere stomach ulcers in all patients
2. BHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
3. CSerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures
4. DRapid liver failure at normal doses

Which advice helps a person with diabetes prevent foot ulcers?

1. ACheck the feet every day and never walk barefoot
2. BCut corns off at home with a sharp blade
3. CSoak the feet in very hot water every evening
4. DWear tight shoes to support the ankles

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
2. BTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
3. CWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered
4. DIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade

Seorang pasien dengan luka bakar 35% LPTT memasuki fase hipermetabolik. Rencana nutrisi mana yang paling tepat?

1. ADiet rendah protein untuk melindungi ginjal dari kerusakan
2. BPuasa selama dua minggu untuk mengistirahatkan usus sepenuhnya
3. CPemberian makan enteral dini, tinggi energi dan protein
4. DHanya cairan jernih sampai luka bakar sembuh